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CCOLUMN DESIGN :: Frequently Asked Questions

 

 CD-FQ-01. How do I use Space frame Analysis results for designing Columns?
 CD-FQ-02. How do I neglect Moments due to Slenderness and Minimum Eccentricity while designing
                   Columns for Space frame Analysis results?
 CD-FQ-03. Why the reforcement steel in the column at upper levels is more than the steel in lower
                    levels when Earthquake, Wind loads are considered in the Frame Analysis ?

 

 COLUMN DESIGN :: Trouble Shooting

 

 CD-TR-01. Design of columns cannot be executed where there are no plinth beams at the Plinth

                    level ?

 CD-TR-02. While executing column design an error message appears "Unable to open .FRM file" ?

 CD-TR-03. While executing Column Design option, Only certain No. of Columns are designed. What

                    should be done ?

 

 FAQ ANSWERS :::

 


CD-FQ-01. How do I use Space frame Analysis results for designing Columns?
Answer: The main feature of this software is that after the SPACE FRAME ANALYSIS is done user can design the columns for entire structure from top to bottom. The Column Design option is executed for Plinth Level only. After selecting Plinth Level when we give column design command program reads the forces of the appropriate members at that level and writes in a temporary file with the extension .COL. When we run the automatic design procedure .COL file is read and database file .RCDB is created. Further in the interactive design procedure these data files are referred and not original .COL file. Thus any parameter stored for a particular component say C1, C8 concrete grade, cover to reinforcement etc. is stored individually for every column in the entire project.

CD-FQ-02. How do I neglect Moments due to Slenderness and Minimum Eccentricity while designing Columns for Space frame Analysis results?
Answer: In order to neglect the Moments due to Slenderness and Minimum Eccentricity during Automatic Column Design the Value of Effective Length Factor is to be given as 0.1 and the Minimum Eccentricity value is to be given as Zero.

CD-FQ-03. Why the reforcement steel in the column at upper levels is more than the steel in lower levels when Earthquake, Wind loads are considered in the Frame Analysis ?
Answer:
The columns are designed for horizontal forces and moments due to Earthquake/Wind. The earthquake load distribution is parabolic with more load on upper levels then the lower ones. Therefore upper level columns & beams will have more moments & shear forces, than those at lower levels. Hence, even though the vertical loads are less at upper levels the reinforcement steel at those levels is more when Earthquake/Wind forces are considered in the Analysis.

 

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