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 BEAM DESIGN :: Frequently Asked Questions

 BD-FQ-01. How do I neglect the Shear Capacity of concrete during Beam Design ?
 BD-FQ-02. How do I use Mild Steel bars of 8/10/12 diameter for Shear Reinforcement in Beam?
 BD-FQ-03. How do I use Space frame Analysis results for designing Beams?
 BD-FQ-04. How do I avoid 10mm bars in beam Design?
 BD-FQ-05. When do I select the option Design for BOTH (FRAME + GRID) during automatic beam
                   design?
 BD-FQ-06. Can I consider redistribution of Support Moments?

 

 FAQ ANSWERS :::

 


BD-FQ-01.   How do I neglect the Shear Capacity of concrete during Beam Design?
Answer
: Program reads the shear capacity parameters for the concrete from the file BRCCPAR.DAT. If the shear capacity of concrete is to be neglected this file shall be modified and the capacity of concrete for shear shall be changed to zero.

BD-FQ-02. How do I use Mild Steel bars of 8/10/12 diameter for Shear Reinforcement in Beam?
Answer
:Program does not have facility to define 8mm, 10mm, 12mm bar diameter of lower value Fe say 250 only for stirrups and higher Fe say 415 for main bars.
     

BD-FQ-03. How do I use Space frame Analysis results for designing Beams?
Answer
:The main feature of this software is that after the SPACE FRAME ANALYSIS is done user can design the beams level wise. When we select a particular floor level and give beam design command program reads the forces of the appropriate members at that level and writes in a temporary file with the extension .BEM. When we run the automatic design procedure .BEM file is read and database file .RBDB is created. Further in the interactive design procedure these data files are referred and not original .BEM file. Thus any parameters stored for a particular component say B5, B8 concrete grade, cover to reinforcement etc. is stored individually for every beam in the entire project.

BD-FQ-04. How do I avoid 10mm bars in Beam Design?
Answer
:The Beam design program uses the standard data files in which the areas of bar combinations are stored for bottom and top reinforcement. There are two such data files used during Beam Design namely:

 

1. BEAMBOTB.DAT for bottom reinforcement of beam.
2. BEAMTOPB.DAT for top reinforcement of beam.

 

These are normal text files and can be opened in EDITPAD for editing as explained in MI-FQ-01. The detail structure of the data file is given in RCC DESIGN REFERENCE MANUAL.  

BD-FQ-05. When do I select the option Design for BOTH (FRAME + GRID) during automatic beam design?
Answer
:This particular option appears during Automatic Beam Design when the Building Idealization is SPACE FRAME.

 

During Beam Design there are there options available for Space Frame Idealization namely :

 

1. Grid Analysis Only
2. Frame Analysis Only
3. Both (Frame + Grid)

 

Grid Analysis Only: The forces of Grid Analysis are used during automatic beam design. This option is to be used only if Space Frame Analysis option is not done.

 

Frame Analysis Only: The forces of Frame Analysis are used during automatic beam design.

 

Both (Frame + Grid): The forces of both (Frame as well as Grid) Analysis are used during automatic beam design. The Space Frame Analysis results are valid only when the RCC work of all floors is complete, because the distribution of moments between upper and lower columns and floor beams is valid only if upper columns are present. The construction of building is done in stages and when only few floors are cast the full frame action is not available. To take this into account, a option is given to design the beam for both the Frame Analysis and Grid Analysis forces considered together. This option will add one more combination during beam design. The values of Midspan +ve moments in beams will be more in Grid Analysis as compared to Frame Analysis. The forces listed under the last combination in Beam Design output will be of Grid Analysis.

BD-FQ-06 . Can I consider redistribution of Support Moments?
Answer
:Due to the stiffness of columns, the Hogging Moments in beams at column supports is usually more than midspan Sagging Moments.

 

Over the years this support moment reduces and the midspan sagging moments increases. IS Code therefore allows to re-distribute the negative moment at the supports so that the beam is not under designed for sagging moments at midspan Code allows a maximum value of 30% redistribution in case of Limit State Method and 15% in case of Working Stress Method. Usually 15% Re-distribution value is used.

 

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